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TUGAS SOFTSKILLS ENGLISH 2

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TUGAS SOFTSKILLS BAHASA INGGRIS 2

NAMA : REZA ANUGRAH

NPM : 15215817

KELAS : 1EA26

TUGAS SOFTSKILLS BAHASA INGGRIS 2

NAMA : REZA ANUGRAH

NPM : 15215817

KELAS : 1EA26

PROGRESSIVE (CONTINUOUS TENSE)

1. How to form the Present Continuous Tense?

The Present Continuous is made with the present form of the verb "to be" (I am, you are, he/she/it is, we are, you are, they are) + the '-ing' form of the main verb. The '-ing' form of the verb is called the Present Participle.

Present Continuous (Progressive) Tense

Affirmative (Positive) Form			Negative Form				Question Form
I	am	reading	I	am	not	reading	Am	I	reading?
You	are	reading	You	are	not	reading	Are	You	reading?
He	is	reading	He	is	not	reading	Is	he	reading?
She	is	reading	She	is	not	reading	Is	she	reading?
It	is	reading	It	is	not	reading	Is	it	reading?
We	are	reading	We	are	not	reading	Are	we	reading?
You	are	reading	You	are	not	reading	Are	you	reading?
They	are	reading	They	are	not	reading	Are	they	reading?

Contracted forms: I am = I'm                 he/she/it is = he's/she's/it's                     you are = you're
                     I am not = I'm not       he/she/it is not = he isn't/she isn't/it isn't        you are not = you aren't

                                 we are = we're                        they are   = they're
                            we are not = we aren't             they are not = they aren't

Examples:  1. What are you doing?                                       3. He is reading a newspaper.

2. I'm having a bath. 4. Are they working?

2. Using the Present Continuous Tense

We most often use the Present Continuous when we talk about something which is happening at the time of speaking (now, at the moment):

Examples: Pamela is sleeping in the bedroom.

1. The telephone is ringing!

2. They are doing their homework.

3. I'm waiting for my girlfriend in front of the cinema.

Present Continuous is also used when we talk about something which is happening at present, but not necessarily at the moment of speaking:

Examples: 1. I'm reading an interesting book.

2. Tom is looking for a new job.

3. We are studying English and Spanish.

We can use the Present Continuous when we talk about temporary actions taking place only for a period of time (today, this week, this semester, this year):

Examples: 1. My husband is working hard today.

2. They are spending this week in Paris.

3. She is teaching English this semester.

4. We are staying at the Bristol Hotel tonight.

5. I'm living with my parents at the moment but soon I'll buy my own house.

Present Continuous is also used to express current trends:

Examples: 1. Fuel prices are rising constantly because of strong demand.

2. On-line shopping is growing rapidly nowdays.

We can use the Present Continuous when we talk about repeated actions which are irritating to the speaker (always, constantly):

Examples: 1. He is always complaining from his colleagues.

2. My son is always getting into trouble in school.

Sometimes we use the Present Continuous to describe a planned action in the near future:

Examples: 1. I'm leaving for Vienna tomorrow morning.

2. We are having lunch at 12.30 o'clock.

Soal Present Perfect Continuous Tense - Manual

1. She ….. English since 2010

· A. Have been learning

· B. Has been learning

2. My father ….. visiting Bali for a year

· A. Have been

· B. Has been

3. ….. have been living in Jakarta since 2008

· A. My friends

· B. My friend

4. ….. have been watching TV for two hours

· A. The Boy

· B. The Children

5. All of my friends ….. in the lake

· A. Have been swimming

· B. Have been swiming

6. The Scientist mixes the formula

· A. The Scientist has been mixing the formula

· B. The Scientist has been mixxing the formula

7. My friend and I do a great job

· A. My friend and I has been doing a great job

· B. My friend and I have been doing a great job

8. He sleeps

· A. He has been sleeping

· B. He has been sleepping

9. The old women study Grammar

· A. The old women has been studying Grammar

· B. The old women have been studying Grammar

10. The thief will have been stealing much money in the bank

· A. The thief has been stealing much money in the bank

· B. The thief have been stealling much money in the bank

Jawaban dan Pembahasan

No	Jawaban	Penjelasan
1	B	Subjek she menggunakan has, penggunaan have/has tergantung dengan subjeknya, lihat tabel pada bagian bawah postingan ini. kata kerja harus diberi tambahan “ing”, learn + ing = learning.
2	B	Subjek my father menggunakan has
3	A	Subjek jamak harus menggunakan have. Living berasal dari kata live, dalam tambahan “ing” untuk kata yang berakhiran “e” yang didahului huruf mati maka “e”nya dihilangkan dan diganti “i”.
4	B	The boy = tunggal, sedangkan the children adalah jamak irregular (tak beraturan) maka menggunakan have, children = jamak, child = tunggal.
5	A	Karena huruf terakhir dari swim adalah satu huruf mati “m” yang didahului satu huruf hidup “i”, maka untuk tambahan “ing” huruf terakhir harus double (m = mm). aturan ini berlaku untuk semua kata (kecuali akhiran “w,x,y”), dengan syarat hanya ada satu suku kata.
6	A	Asal kata mixes adalah mix, seperti yang dijelaskan pada soal nomer 5, dalam tambahan “ing” terdapat pengecualian untuk kata yang berakhiran “w,x,y”.
7	B	My friend and I adalah jamak maka gunakan have, subjek jamak selalu menggunakan have, kecuali “I dan You” tetap menggunakan have.
8	A	Huruf terakhir dari sleep adalah huruf mati “p”, namun “p”nya tidak double karena didahului oleh dua huruf hidup “e dan e”.
9	B	Subjek The old women adalah jamak irregular (tak beraturan) maka menggunakan have. (women = jamak, woman = tunggal).
10	A	Subjek thief adalah tunggal (jamak = thieves) maka gunakan has. (steal = stealing) “l”nya tidak double karena didahului dua huruf hidup, “e dan a”. will dibuang saja.

Referensi : http://www.studyenglishtoday.net/present-continuous-tense.html

http://belajarbahasainggrisonline-gratis.blogspot.co.id/2014/10/contoh-soal-present- perfect-continuous-tense-dan-jawabannya.html

PERFECT TENSE

1. How to form the Past Perfect Continuous Tense?

The Past Perfect Continuous is made by using the past form of the auxiliary verb "have"+past participle of the verb "to be"+the present participle of the main verb (-ing form). To form questions we reverse the order of the pronoun and "had" (Had I, Had he ...?).

Past Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Tense

Affirmative (Positive) Form

Negative Form

Question Form

I had been studying I had not been studying Had I been studying?

You had been studying You had not been studying Had you been studying?

He had been studying He had not been studying Had he been studying?

She had been studying She had not been studying Had she been studying?

It had been studying It had not been studying Had it been studying?

We had been studying We had not been studying Had we been studying?

You had been studying You had not been studying Had you been studying?

They had been studying They had not been studying Had they been studying?

Contracted forms: 'd+been+verb -ing form

Examples: 1. They had been playing tennis for two hours before the accident happened.

2. Had she been teaching English for the last six months?

3. I hadn't been waiting long when there was a knock at the door.

4. He hadn't been sleeping well for the last few nights.

2. Using the Past Perfect Continuous Tense

We use the Past Perfect Continuous to express an ongoing action in the past before a particular time or another action in the past. The Past Perfect Continuous emphasizes a duration of time before something.

Examples: 1. Susan had been studying Spanish for 3 years before she started to learn English.

2. He had been running until he was out of breath.

3. They had been watching TV for two hours before Mike came.

4. Diana had been playing tennis for half an hour when it began to rain.

5. I had been writing letters before lunch.

6. At 10 o'clock Kate had been playing the piano for two hour. (She began at 8 o'clock and at 10 o'clock she was still playing.)

We also use the Past Perfect Continuous Tense for past events or actions which had a result in the past.

Examples: 1. The grass was wet. It had been raining all morning.

2. Tom was very tired. He had been working in the garden for a long time.

Remember, that we use the Past Perfect Tense for finished actions in the past and with state verbs (be, know, belong, hear, believe, like, mean, etc.).

Examples: 1. Before lunch Susan had planted the seeds. (She finished his work.)

2. Peter had been there for nearly 2 hours when they finally arrived.

The Past Perfect Continuous Tense also appears in third conditional sentences (1) and in reported speech (2), when we want to emphasize a duration of time.

Examples: 1. If he hadn't been reading for hours last night, he would have got up earlier.

2. She said she had been teaching English for the last three years in Japan.

Examples (contoh soal)

1. They ….. Surabaya

· A. Has visit

· B. Has visited

· C. Have visited

2. Budi ….. in Bandung since 2010

· A. Has live

· B. Has lived

· C. Have lived

3. ….. have studied English

· A. My friend

· B. My friend and I

· C. Budi’s friend

4. I ….. in the Restaurant

· A. Have been

· B. Have

· C. Has

5. A beautiful girl has ….. Me a cake

· A. Make

· B. Made

· C. Meant

6. I am going to paint my bedroom

· A. I have painted my bedroom

· B. I am have painted my bedroom

· B. I am have to painted my bedroom

7. She will have finished my report

· A. She will has finished my report

· B. She have finished my report

· C. She has finished my report

8. Economics is the most interesting subject

· A. Economics has been the most interesting subject

· B. Economics have been the most interesting subject

· C. Economics is have the most interesting subject

9. We buy books

· A. We has bought books

· B. We have buyed books

· C. We have bought books

10. They are studying grammar right now

· A. They has studied grammar

· B. They have studied grammar

· C. They have studied grammar right now

Jawaban dan Pembahasan

No	Jawaban	Penjelasan
1	C	Subjek they (jamak) menggunakan have, penggunaan have/has tergantung dengan subjeknya,lihatlah tabel pada bagian bawah postingan ini. Sedangkan verb3 dari visit adalah visited.
2	B	Subjek “Budi” menggunakan has
3	B	Dari pilihan yang ada, karena yang digunakan adalah have, maka subjek harus jamak.
4	A	Karena tidak ada kata kerja utama maka menggunakan kata kerja bantu “to be”. Verb3 dari “to be” adalah “been”.
5	B	Untuk present perfect tense harus menggunakan verb3, made adalah verb3 dari make. Meant artinya berarti/bermaksud.
6	A	Karena ada kata kerja utama maka gunakan saja rumus present perfect tense seperti biasanya, painted adalah verb3 dari paint. Dalam tense ini “am” dan “to” tidak bisa digunakan untuk menyabung antara subjek dan verb, maka dibuang saja.
7	C	Untuk subjek she gunakan has. Will mengisyaratkan penggunaan future tense maka Will di buang saja
8	A	Untuk subjek economics (noun) gunakan has. economics terdapat tambahan “s” diakhir bukan berarti jamak, karena semua nama mata pelajaran pasti terdapat akhiran “s” diakhir kata. Karena tidak ada kata kerja utama maka menggunakan been, seperti soal no. 4
9	C	Subjek we menggunakan have. Verb3 dari buy adalah bought
10	B	They menggunakan have, verb3 dari study adalah studied. “right now” kita buang karena mengisyaratkan present continuous tense , sedangkan kita harus mengubah menjadi present perfect tense.

Referensi : http://www.studyenglishtoday.net/past-perfect-continuous-tense.html

https://www.google.co.id/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=google%20translate

CONTINUOUS TENSE

How to make the Future Continuous Tense?

The Future Continuous is made with the future form of the verb "to be" (I will be, you will be, he/she/it will be, we will be, you will be, they will be) + the '-ing' form of the main verb. The '-ing' form of the verb is called the Present Participle.

Future Continuous (Progressive) Tense

Affirmative (Positive) Form

Negative Form

Question Form

will

reading

will

not

reading

Will

reading?

You

will

reading

You

will

not

reading

Will

you

reading?

will

reading

will

not

reading

Will

reading?

She

will

reading

She

will

not

reading

Will

she

reading?

will

reading

will

not

reading

Will

reading?

will

reading

will

not

reading

Will

reading?

You

will

reading

You

will

not

reading

Will

you

reading?

They

will

reading

They

will

not

reading

Will

they

reading?

Contracted forms:

                    I will = I'll                   he/she/it will = he'll/she'll/it'll                                 you will = you'll
                    I will not = I won't     he/she/it will not = he won't/she won't/it won't       you will not = you won't

                                                        we will = we'll                          they will   = they'll
                                                  we will not = we won't             they will not = they won't

Examples: 1. I'll be watching TV. 3. They'll be having a lunch.

2. She won't be swimming at the pool. 4. Will you be waiting for me?

2. Using the Future Continuous Tense.

The most common use of the Future Continuous Tense is to describe an activity that will occur in the future and continue for a certain period of time. We can specify the time when the activity is going to take place:

Examples: 1. Tom will be attending the conference next month.

2. They'll be shopping all afternoon.

3. I'll be working late at the office tonight.

4. We'll be flying over the Atlantic Ocean for three hours.

5. Tonight at 11 p.m, we will be dancing at the party.

The Future Continuous is also used when we talk about an activity that will continue over a period of time from now into the future (an activity in progress that started at the present moment or at some time around the present moment):

Examples: 1. They'll be studying until 5 o'clock.

2. She'll be playing tennis until she gets tired.

3. Susan will be waiting for the bus 10 more minutes.

We can use the Future Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the future will be interrupted by a shorter action in the future (in this case the shorter action in the future is expressed with Present Simple):

Examples: 1. I'll be making dinner when he arrives tonight.

2. She'll be playing the piano when her parents come home.

We can also use the Future Continuous to project ourselves into the future and see something happening:

Examples: 1. You'll recognize me when you get there. I'll be wearing jeans and a white

t-shirt. I'll be sitting at a table at the corner and reading a newspaper.

2. This time tomorrow I'll be having dinner at one of the New York's finest

restaurants.

The Future Continuous is used to talk about what we believe or guess is happening at the moment of speaking (1, 2) or will be happening at a particular time in the future (3):

Examples: 1. Don't call him now, he'll be doing his homework.

2. I don't want to disturb them. Im sure they'll be cleaning their house at the moment.

3. Please, don't come at 9 o'clock. She'll be sleeping at that time.

We can also use the Future Continuous to talk about things that we expect to happen in the usual course of events (the event is certain and will happen naturally):

Examples: 1. I will be seeing Ann tomorrow at the office. (we work together)

2. We will be meeting Mike at the festival this weekend.

The Future Continuous is also used for predictions or expected trends in the future:

Example: By 2030, most people in Africa will be living in urban areas.

Sometimes we can use the Future Continuous to make polite enquiries, when we wish to know what somebody's plans are:

Examples: 1. Will you be coming with me to the concert tonight?

2. Will you be going to the next meeting in December?

Examples (contoh soal)

1. They ….. Grammar in EnglishShop right now

· A. Are studying

· B. Are study

· C. Is studying

2. ….. are buying many books at the moment

· A. The Teacher

· B. The Student

· C. The old Women

3. ….. you …..My dictionaries right now?

· A. Are = bring

· B. Is = bringing

· C. Are = bringing

4. Budi and I ….. working in Big Company

· A. Am

· B. Are

· C. Is

5. The Police …. Under the tree

· A. Is lying

· B. Are laying

· C. Are lying

6. All of My friend have been living in Jakarta

· A. All of My friend is living in Jakarta

· B. All of My friend are living in Jakarta

· C. All of My friends are living in Jakarta

7. Ardianto’s teeth were better

· A. Ardianto’s teeth are being better

· B. Ardianto’s teeth is being better

· C. Ardianto’s teeth is wereing better

8. He has practiced pronunciation

· A. He are practicing pronunciation

· B. He is practicing pronunciation

· C. He is practiceing pronunciation

9. He is very naughty

· A. He is being very naughty

· B. He are being very naughty

· C. He are very naughty

10. My Brother do a great job

· A. My Brother is doing a great job

· B. My Brother are doing a great job

· C. My Brother are do a great job

Jawaban dan Pembahasan

No	Jawaban	Penjelasan
1	A	Subjek They adalah jamak, maka menggunakan Are. Sesuai dengan rumus, kata kerja mendapat tambahan “ing”.
2	C	Subjek The teacher dan The student adalah subjek tunggal jadi tidak bisa menggunakan are, sedangkan The old women adalah subjek jamak (jamak tak beraturan/irregular plural). Penggunaan is/am/are tergantung dengan subjeknya, perhatikan tabel dibagian bawah postingan ini.
3	C	Untuk subjek you, gunakan are. Kata kerja bring mendapat tambahan ing menjadi bringing.
4	B	Budi and I menjadi jamak, maka gunakan are.
5	C	The Police adalah jamak (tunggalnya police woman, police man) maka menggunakan are. Laying = meletakkan/peletakan, lying = berbaring.
6	C	Di awal terdapat kata “all” yang mengisyaratkan bentuk jamak, secara otomatis friend mendapat tambahan “s”. karena subjek jamak maka menggunakan “are”.
7	A	Teeth = gigi (jamak irregular), sehingga subjek menjadi jamak. Were merupakan verb2 dari be. Maka be + ing menjadi being.
8	B	Subjek he menggunakan “is”. Practiced adalah verb2/verb3 dari practice. Practice + ing menjadi practicing, bukan practiceing. Penulisan untuk tambahan ing, jika kata berakhiran “e” yang didahului consonant (huruf mati) maka “e” dihilangkan.
9	A	Hanya perlu ditambah being (be + ing) untuk menunjukkan sifat, serta karena tidak ada kata kerja utama, hanya “is” yang merupakan kata kerja bantu. “very naughty” = adjective phrase.
10	A	Subjek My Brother adalah subjek tunggal maka menggunakan “is”.

Resensi ; http://www.studyenglishtoday.net/future-continuous-tense.html

http://belajarbahasainggrisonline-gratis.blogspot.co.id/2014/10/contoh-soal-present-continuous-tense-dan-jawabannya.html

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